Marine and army in the Umayyad period

Abstract

The Islamic army is considered one of the most important armies that were throughout the historical ages, due to the expansion and spread of Islamic religion and culture throughout the ages. Therefore, many historical circumstances were without knowing the details of real events and their early leaders, the research deals with the problems and circumstances in the formation of Islamic armies since the time of the Prophet Mohammed and his companions after him. , How did the Islamic army start, and its financial resources? Soldiers selection criteria? When was the first naval confrontation of the Islamic armies and its result? The most famous port cities and the role of the maritime industry in the Umayyad state, what did the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate add to it?

In order to answer these circumstances, all these questions were answered with the historical facts that occurred for the first time with the names of the caliphs and leaders who lived in that era and the results were mentioned in all impartiality and realism based on the obstacles and elements of that covenant.