Fishbowl technique at TESOL Classes and Figuring out Speaking Skills Limitations and Solutions

(A various schools in Duhok city)

  • Sherwan Taha Ameen Assistant Lecturer and Researcher at English language Department, College of Basic Education, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
  • Sagvan Mohammed Ali Ahmed Assistant Lecturer at English language Department, College of Languages, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
الكلمات المفتاحية: speaking skills, English language, fishbowl, basic and secondary school

الملخص

In this current era of globalization, there is a need for English instructors to improve their inactive learners' confidence so as they can be capable of participating actively in oral classroom activities. Based on this issue, the study aimed to identify the obstacles and causes faced by learners of English at the primary stage, and the most appropriate solutions to overcome these challenges. The research sample consisted of (65) fourth-grade students in (New Dohuk) and (Parlaman) schools. The researchers used a personal interview with the research sample students to demonstrate and measure the speaking challenges faced by learners of English. Each student will undergo such an interview to consider speaking problems and possible causes. The results showed and suggested that some students had difficulty communicating for various reasons. The researchers recommend conducting more research and studies on the speaking challenges faced by English language learners. The objective of the research is to describe the peaking barriers and analysis of student’s barrier besides to the procedure of the Fishbowl strategy in teaching speaking English. “This research is the implementation of primary school in our schools”. The instrument of the research is an observation sheet, filed note, documentation, and recording. The design of the research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The description of the research finding showed about Fishbowl strategy in teaching speaking that have been identified through observation sheet and field notes. The researcher gets the data through the teacher and student’s activities in the teaching and learning process through tests and data. Outcomes seems to be good to use Fishbowl technique but there are a number of barriers if it will be used at normal classrooms of the governmental school but it could be more convenient for the private schools. 

المراجع

1. Amri, M., Tahir, S. Z. A. B., & Ahmad, S. (2017). The Implementation of Islamic Teaching in Multiculturalism Society: A Case Study at Pesantren Schools in Indonesia. Asian Social Science, 13(6), 125.
2. Azwan A. (2018). Politeness Strategies of Refusals To Requests By Ambonese Community. LINGUA: Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching. 15(1). 1-6.
3. Bailey, Kathleen M. (2005). Practical English language teaching: Speaking. New York: The McGraw-Hill
4. Bayer, Ellen. "Fishbowl." (2015).‏
5. Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching language to young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. Fatmawati. M., Haura., R., & Supiani, (2020). Factors Affecting Efl Learners’ Confidence In Speaking English At The Mec English Course Banjarmasin, International Conference On Social Sciences & Humanity, Economics, And Politics.
7. Gleason, Brenda L., et al. "An active-learning strategies primer for achieving ability-based educational outcomes." American journal of pharmaceutical education 75.9 (2011).‏
8. Ihsan, M. D., (2016), Students’ Motivation In Speaking English, JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATORS SOCIETY (JEES), Volume 1, ISSN 2503-3492.
9. Khadijah. (2017). Teaching speaking using the fishbowl technique, English Education Jurnal,8. (2), 214.
10. Lar. M. A. A., & Maulina, (2021), STUDENTS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING FOR A LIVE, Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, Volume 3 Issue 3.
11. Leaver, B. L. et al. (2005). Achieving Success in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12. Lestari, Lusi. The Effect of Using Fishbowl Strategy To Students’ Reading Comprehension at SMPN 2 Siak Hulu Kampar. Diss. Universitas Islam Riau, 2019.‏
13. Luis, L.P. (2004). Developing oral skills by combining fluency with accuracy focused tasks: A case study in China. Asian EFL Journal. 6(4),1.
14. Marhamah, (2016), THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHYNESS AND MOTIVATION TO SPEAK ENGLISH OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH STUDY PROG, J-SHMIC, Vol 3, No 2.
15. Namaghim, S. A. O., safaee. S. e., Sobhanifar. A, (2015). The Effect of Shyness on English Speaking Scores of Iranian EFL learners, Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, ISSN 2422-8435, Vol.12.
16. Sultana. N.& Jamin. B., (2021). Overcoming Fear to Improve English Speaking Skill, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), ISSN 2454-6186.
17. Van Rooijen, Ellen, Maurizio Fazio, and Leonard I. Zon. "From fish bowl to bedside: The power of zebrafish to unravel melanoma pathogenesis and discover new therapeutics." Pigment cell & melanoma research 30.4 (2017): 402-412.‏
18. Wati, Sara. The Influence Of Fishbowl Technique On Speaking Achievement Of The Eighth Grade Students Of Smp Utama Bakti Palembang. Diss. 021008 Universitas Tridinanti Palembang, 2021.‏
19. Yabarmase, Dominicus. "The fishbowl strategy: An effective way to improve students' speaking ability." Indonesian JELT: Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching 9.2 (2013): 137-145.‏
20. Yee, K. (2001). „Interactive Techniques’. Retrieved on 17th October 2020.http://www.fctl.ucf.edu/TeachingAndLearningResources/CourseDesign/Assessment/content/101_Tips.pdf
منشور
2023-05-27
كيفية الاقتباس
Sherwan Taha Ameen, & Sagvan Mohammed Ali Ahmed. (2023). Fishbowl technique at TESOL Classes and Figuring out Speaking Skills Limitations and Solutions: (A various schools in Duhok city) . International Journal on Humanities and Social Sciences, (45), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.33193/IJoHSS.45.2023.574
القسم
المقالات