The Effect of Thermochromic Treatment on the Natural and Mechanical Properties of Children's Clothing Fabrics in the Cradle Stage according to International Standards

  • Umniah Faisal Abdo Al-Murshid MSc in Fashion Design - College of Design - Qassim University
  • Dr. Chiraz Ammar Assistant Professor of Materials Engineering - Department of Fashion Design - College of Designs - Qassim University - KSA
Keywords: thermochromic treatment, children's clothing fabrics

Abstract

Thermochromic treatments are most appropriate for textiles by screen printing using printing formulations with coloring agents, and it must be taken into account that it cannot necessarily be assumed that materials will behave like natural coloring materials because they do not have comparable levels of stability.

 

Research aims :

1- Determining the characteristics of the thermochromic treatment and methods of applying it to the tissue.

2- Treating children's clothing fabrics with the thermochromic property using dyeing processes.

3- Treating children's clothing fabrics with the thermochromic property using printing processes.

4- Using parts of fabrics treated with the thermochromic feature in children's clothes in the cradle stage.

5- Measuring the effect of the thermochromic treatment on the natural and mechanical properties (before / after) of the fabrics of children's clothes in the cradle stage, in accordance with international standards.

 

The results of the laboratory tests were analyzed to measure the effect of the thermochromic treatment on the natural and mechanical properties before / after the fabrics of children's clothes in the cradle stage, according to international standards.

 

I recommend searching:

 

1- The use of chrome and heat materials in the design of smart and functional clothes that change color as the body temperature rises above the normal range.

2- The necessity of the availability of chromo-thermal materials in the form of embroidery threads and accessories (such as buttons and beads) in order to better use them to add multiple aesthetic and functional values ​​in the field of fashion design.

3- Encouraging researchers to study:

  • Properties of thermo inks from Leuco derivatives to improve their resistance to ultraviolet rays.
  • Partial systems of compounds that make up thermal ink, in order to increase the list of available colors, and thus the possibility of increasing more color effects.

References

1- بدور محمد ثابت؛ عايدة محمد صالح : "تقنية النسيج"، ط1، وزارة التعليم الفني والتدريب المهني، اليمن ،2013م.
2- محمد صبري : "إختبارات المنسوجات"، نقابة مصممي الفنون التطبيقية، القاهرة، 2003 م.
3- منال البكري : " الملابس والصحة في القرن الحادي والعشرين"، ط1، عالم الكتب، القاهرة، 2011 م.
4- منى علي أحمد وجيه : "دراسة تحسين المواصفات البنائية للأربطة الطبية مقومة الأعضاء المنتجة محلياً، رسالة ماجستير، كلية الفنون التطبيقية، جامعة حلوان، 2004م
5- وفاء حسن شافعي : " ملابس الأطفال من الولادة إلى إثني عشر سنة (احتياجات ملبسية وعناية) "، دار الزهراء، الرياض، 2009 م.
6- وفاء صبري الصعيدي؛ جيهان عبد الحميد : " امكانية تطويع التقنيات الالكترونية الحديثة في تصميم ملابس ذكية للأطفال تقي من البلل "، المؤتمر العلمي السنوي العربي الرابع، (إدارة المعرفة وإدارة رأس المال الفكري في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في مصر والوطن العربي)، المجلد الثاني، مصر، ابريل، كلية التربية النوعية جامعة المنصورة، 2012م.

7- Aitken, S.; Burkinshaw, M.; Griffiths, J.& Towns, A. D. "Textile applications of thermochromic systems", Coloration and Related Topics, 26 (1), 1996.
8- Burkinshaw, M.; Griffiths, J.& Towns, A. D"Reversibly thermochromic systems based on PH-sensitive functional dyes", J. Materials Chem, 8 (1), 1998.
9- Chowdhury, M.; Joshi, M.& Butola, S. "Photochromic and Thermochromic", Colorants in Textile Applications, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabric, India, 9 (1), 2014.
10- Christie Robert, M.; Robertson, S.& Taylor, S. "Design concepts for a temperature-sensitive environment using thermochromic color change", JAIC-Journal of the International Color, Association, 15 (1), 2012.
11- Christie, R.M.& Bryant, D. An evaluation of thermochromic print based on microencapsulated liquid crystals using variable temperature color measurement", Coloration Technology, 12 (1), 2005.
12- Gordon, N. Application of microencapsulation in textiles", International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 242, 2002.
13- Jassim, M., Alaa, K., Hanin N.& Reham, A. "Impact of Properties of Thermochromic Pigments on Knitted Fabrics "International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7 (4), 2016
14- Kulcar, R; Friskovec, M., Hauptman, N., Vesel, A.& Klanjseg, M. "Colorimetric properties of reversible thermochromic printing inks", Dyes and pigments,86 (3), 2010.
15- Robertson, S. & al. "Designing with a Responsive Color Palette: The Development of Color and Pattern Changing Products", Advances in Science and Technology, 60 (2), 2008.
16- SDL, International Ltd. Textile Testing Laboratory Equipment Catalogue, No.12,2002.
17- https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/models-of-window-grilles.html
Published
2021-01-29
How to Cite
Umniah Faisal Abdo Al-Murshid, & Dr. Chiraz Ammar. (2021). The Effect of Thermochromic Treatment on the Natural and Mechanical Properties of Children’s Clothing Fabrics in the Cradle Stage according to International Standards. International Journal on Humanities and Social Sciences, (18), 228-250. https://doi.org/10.33193/IJoHSS.18.2021.187
Section
المقالات